How Long Does Oil Last in a Car That’s Not Driven?

by Synthetic Oil | Last Updated: May 26, 2023

When a car sits idle for an extended period, various aspects of its maintenance require careful consideration. One such element is the engine oil. While oil changes are typically based on mileage or time intervals, the question arises: how long does oil last in a car that’s not driven? In this article, we will explore what affects oil longevity, how long synthetic oil lasts in an unused car, and how often you should change a stored car’s oil. Let’s get started.

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Understanding Engine Oil

Engine oil plays a critical role in lubricating, cooling, and protecting the engine’s moving parts. It acts as a barrier between metal surfaces, reducing friction, and preventing wear. Additionally, the oil helps to carry away contaminants and maintain engine cleanliness. However, over time, oil degrades due to heat, contaminants, and chemical breakdown.

You may assume that without regular use, these things that degrade oil over time are less problematic. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Oil kept in a stored vehicle will break down, regardless of whether it is clean or not.

Factors Affecting Oil Longevity

Several factors influence how long oil can last in a car that’s not driven:

• Time: Engine oil has a finite lifespan, even if the vehicle is not in use. Over time, oil deteriorates, losing its lubricating properties and becoming less effective at protecting the engine. Oil degradation occurs regardless of mileage.
• Environmental Conditions: Temperature fluctuations, moisture, and humidity can impact oil quality. Extreme heat or cold can cause oil to break down faster. Additionally, exposure to moisture can lead to the formation of sludge and other harmful deposits.
• Oil Additives: Some oils contain additives that enhance their performance and longevity. However, these additives can degrade over time, reducing their effectiveness and potentially impacting the oil’s overall lifespan.
• Contamination: If moisture or contaminants find their way into the engine, the oil’s lifespan can be significantly shortened. Dust, dirt, and other particles can cause increased wear on engine components and reduce oil effectiveness.

Again, these things do affect cars even when they are not in use. If you have a vehicle with historic tags just sitting around, the oil could be going bad. Next time you start it up, you could be in for a not-so-pleasant surprise.

How Long Will Synthetic Oil Last in a Stored Car

Synthetic oil is known for its superior performance and longevity compared to conventional oils. Synthetic oils are formulated to withstand higher temperatures and maintain their protective properties for an extended period. When used in a stored car, synthetic oil can generally last longer than conventional oil.

While the specific duration can vary depending on the factors mentioned earlier, synthetic oil may retain its effectiveness for up to one year or even longer. The biggest indicator that you need to change your engine oil, even if your car has been inactive, is the level and the color. If the oil has begun to go bad, the color may be hazy—as a sign of dilution—or brown or black. Also, consider the texture. Gritty, sticky oil is a sign that the oil in the vehicle is breaking down and will need to be replaced as soon as possible.

Check out this informative video to see when to change your car’s oil:

How Often to Change The Oil if Your Car Isn’t Driven Much

If your car isn’t driven frequently, it’s important to pay attention to the oil change frequency to maintain engine health. The general recommendation for oil change frequency in such cases is every six months. This interval helps ensure that the oil remains fresh and maintains its lubricating properties, even if the car has accumulated minimal mileage.

However, several factors should be taken into consideration when determining the optimal oil change frequency for a car that isn’t driven much. These factors include the environment in which the car is stored and the type of oil being used.

• Environment: If your car is stored in a particularly harsh climate with extreme temperatures, high humidity, or significant dust and debris, the oil may degrade faster. In such cases, more frequent oil changes may be necessary to maintain optimal engine protection.
• Type of Oil: The type of oil used in your car can also impact the recommended change interval. Synthetic oils, known for their superior performance and longevity, can typically last longer than conventional oils. Some synthetic oils are formulated for extended change intervals, ranging from 7,500 to 15,000 miles or even longer. Check the specifications of the synthetic oil you are using to determine its recommended change interval.

Furthermore, consult the owner’s manual. The manufacturer’s recommendations take into account the specific characteristics of your car’s engine, the type of oil recommended, and the expected driving conditions.

By following the manufacturer’s guidelines, you can maintain optimal engine health and performance, even if your car is not driven frequently. Regular oil changes, based on time intervals or mileage, help prevent oil degradation, maintain proper lubrication, and ensure the longevity of engine components.

Risks of Extended Oil Storage in an Unused Vehicle

Don’t forget: Oil changes are not based solely on the amount of mileage accrued over time. Oil will deteriorate even when the vehicle is not in use. Therefore, adhering to the recommended oil change frequency is essential to keep your engine in good condition and avoid potential issues caused by old or degraded oil. Leaving oil in a car that’s not driven for a prolonged period poses certain risks:

• Lubrication Breakdown: Oil becomes less effective at lubricating engine components over time. This can lead to increased friction, wear, and potential damage to critical engine parts.
• Corrosion and Deposits: Moisture can accumulate in the engine, leading to the formation of corrosive substances and harmful deposits. These deposits can clog oil passages, affecting oil flow and engine performance.
• Contaminant Buildup: When a car remains idle, oil contaminants such as dirt, debris, and fuel residue settle, potentially causing increased sludge formation. These contaminants can negatively impact engine performance and longevity.

How to Maintain Engine Health in a Car That’s Not Driven Often

During periods of inactivity, you may wonder if there are ways to preserve the health of your engine and oil. Here are a couple of tips to help you keep your car’s engine in good condition, even with minimal use:

• Change Oil Before Storage: If you anticipate leaving your car unused for an extended period, it is advisable to change the oil beforehand. Fresh oil provides better protection and helps minimize the risks associated with prolonged oil storage. Don’t forget to change the oil filter, as well.
• Store in Optimal Conditions: Whenever possible, store your car in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperature fluctuations or high humidity levels, as these can accelerate oil degradation.
• Start the Engine Periodically: If feasible, start the engine and let it run for a short period every few weeks, usually about 15-30 minutes. This helps circulate the oil, preventing it from settling and reducing the risk of corrosion and contamination. You also need this time to burn off condensation.
• Use Engine Oil Stabilizers: Oil stabilizers are additives designed to prolong the life of engine oil during periods of inactivity. They help prevent oxidation and minimize the adverse effects of moisture and contaminants.
• Consult the Owner’s Manual: Always refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual for manufacturer-recommended guidelines and oil change intervals. Manufacturers may have specific recommendations for cars that are not driven regularly.

Final Thoughts on How Long Oil Lasts

How long does oil last in a car not being driven? It depends, but engine oil degrades over time, regardless of whether it is in use or not. The risks associated with prolonged oil storage include lubrication breakdown, corrosion, and contamination. To maintain engine health, change the oil before storage, store the car in optimal conditions, start the engine periodically, consider using oil stabilizers, and consult the owner’s manual for specific recommendations. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your engine remains protected during extended periods of inactivity.